Concentration Calculator
Calculate a material’s concentration in mg/mL from its mass and the final volume of the laboratory solution. For a result in mol/L, add the molar mass of the same chemical form. To see how many equal portions (aliquots) fit and how much solution is left, enter the volume of one aliquot.
Laboratory calculator
Equations used
| Output | Calculation |
|---|---|
| Mass concentration in mg/mL | Mass in mg ÷ final volume in mL |
| Amount concentration in mol/L | Mass in g ÷ molar mass in g/mol ÷ final volume in L |
| Full aliquots | Divide the final solution volume by the volume of one aliquot in the same units. Round down to a whole number. |
| Remaining volume | Final volume in mL − (full aliquots × volume of one aliquot in mL) |
Use a molar mass in g/mol for the chemical form whose mass you entered. For example, if the mass is for a salt, use the molar mass of that salt. If the form is uncertain, leave molar mass blank and use the mg/mL result. [1] [2]
Check the inputs before relying on the result
Use the measured final volume of the solution. The volume of solvent added can differ. Check what the stated mass represents using the material’s own records. The guide to product specifications and identity records explains which fields to look for. For the concentration of one peptide in a blend, use that peptide’s mass and the final volume of the whole solution. The combined mass alone cannot tell you an individual peptide’s concentration.
No automatic purity correction is applied. An HPLC area percentage is not assumed to be a target mass fraction. Read identity, purity and assay and net peptide content if the basis is uncertain.
Use the laboratory preparation guide to establish the input records. If the proposed diluent is labelled bacteriostatic water, consult its reference profile for the separate specification questions; the calculator cannot decide compatibility.
Worked check
For a fictional laboratory material, enter 12 mg and a final solution volume of 6 mL. You can check the three results by hand.
- Mass concentration. 12 mg ÷ 6 mL = 2 mg/mL.
- Amount concentration. With a matching molar mass of 600 g/mol, 0.012 g ÷ 600 g/mol = 0.000020 mol. Dividing by 0.006 L gives about 0.00333 mol/L, or 3.33 mmol/L.
- Aliquots. Seven full aliquots of 0.8 mL use 5.6 mL. That leaves 0.4 mL before transfer losses.
Use the unit conversions guide if your records use a different mass, volume or concentration unit. The calculator cannot account for pipetting uncertainty, dead volume or transfer losses. Enter the actual measurements in your research lot log.
Supporting checks
| Resource | Why open it |
|---|---|
| Compound Index | Find another molecular profile without confusing it with a vial. |
| Research Tools | Check which record and calculation resources are available. |
| Laboratory guides and research tools | Find guidance on units, preparation records and laboratory documentation. |
Sources and scope
- IUPAC Gold Book, “molar mass”Definition of molar mass, 5th edition (2025).
- NIST Guide to the SI, chapter 8Sections 8.6.4 and 8.6.5 define molar mass and distinguish mass concentration from amount concentration.